Crochet Basics
Hold your hook, make a slip knot and work your first chain.
Pick a project and follow along at your own pace.
Hold your hook, make a slip knot and work your first chain.
Magic ring, single crochet in the round and simple increases.
Abbreviations, stitch counts and US vs UK terms, explained.
Follow along at your own pace. Each step builds on the last, so you always know what comes next.
Make a loop with the yarn, pull a second loop of the working yarn through it and slide it onto your hook. Pull the tail to snug it up.
Tip: Keep it loose enough to slide along the hook.
Wrap the yarn over the hook from back to front and pull it through the loop on your hook. That's one chain. Repeat until you have the number the pattern asks for.
Tip: Count the V shapes on the front, not the loop on your hook.
Insert the hook into the next stitch, yarn over and pull up a loop (two loops on the hook), then yarn over and pull through both loops.
Tip: UK patterns call this stitch a double crochet (dc).
The same stitch can have a different name in US and UK patterns. Every pattern says which terms it uses.
| Abbreviation | US term | UK term | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| ch | chain | chain | Yarn over and pull through the loop on your hook. |
| sl st | slip stitch | slip stitch (ss) | Insert the hook, yarn over and pull through the stitch and the loop on your hook in one go. Used to join rounds and move along without adding height. |
| sc (US) / dc (UK) | single crochet | double crochet | The shortest basic stitch: insert, yarn over, pull up a loop, then yarn over and pull through both loops. |
| hdc (US) / htr (UK) | half double crochet | half treble crochet | Yarn over, insert, pull up a loop, then yarn over and pull through all three loops. |
| dc (US) / tr (UK) | double crochet | treble crochet | Yarn over, insert, pull up a loop, then yarn over and pull through two loops twice. |
| inc | increase | increase | Work two stitches into the same stitch to add one. |
| dec | decrease | decrease | Work two stitches together so they become one. Amigurumi patterns often use the invisible decrease. |
| MR | magic ring | magic loop | An adjustable loop you work the first round into, then pull closed so no hole is left in the center. |
| FLO | front loop only | front loop only | Insert the hook under the front loop of the stitch only. |
| BLO | back loop only | back loop only | Insert the hook under the back loop of the stitch only. It leaves a ridge on the front. |
| st(s) | stitch(es) | stitch(es) | One stitch, or several. The count at the end of a round helps you check your work. |
| sk | skip | miss | Leave the next stitch unworked and move on to the one after it. |
No matching term. Try the full stitch name or the other abbreviation.
A 4 mm (G-6) hook with medium-weight yarn is a comfortable place to start. Each pattern tells you exactly which hook and yarn to use.
Our patterns use US terms. The glossary above shows the UK name for every stitch.
An adjustable loop you crochet into and pull closed, so the centre of your piece has no hole. It is how most amigurumi start.